Noticed the bike pic in your other post. Its definitely nice.
You are correct that the bike has a only a rectifier & uses the battery as a voltage regulator.
The alternator also has a lighting coil which is switched on/off with the headlight switch.
This increases alternator output when you turn the lights on.
The wiring diagram is here:
http://smokeriders.com/diagrams/Suzuki/ ... 50_350.gif
Is your battery boiling problem occurring with the lights on?
Did you do any recent work where you had to unplug some of the wiring?
The bike could be ok & you might just have a bad battery.
With everything off for a while, what is the resting voltage of the battery?
Will the battery take a charge if you hook it up to a charger?
I recommend that you do not turn the lights on until you have this problem resolved.
Your headlight is extremely hard to find & can be quite expensive. I've seen NOS headlights for your bike go for around $200 on eBay.
Good idea to do a little testing before you replace the rectifier.
Have a couple of choices for rectifier replacement.
NOS stock rectifiers are still available for around $100.
Oregon Motorcycle Parts has a new modern rectifier for $21.
http://www.oregonmotorcycleparts.com/rectifiers.html
You can upgrade to a modern rectifier/regulator for around $50.
New wiring connectors are available so you can replace the wiring that is lost by going with a modern rectifier or rectifier/regulator.